Including Hill Park and Women's Park
46°35'39.29"N
112° 2'26.02"W
1930s Tinted
Postcard of the Algeria Shrine Temple

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Built in
1920-21 as the headquarters of the Algeria
Shrine, this remarkable Moorish Revival style building,
with its towering minaret, has long been a popular postcard
and snapshot subject.
It suffered
moderate damage in the 1935 earthquakes, and the City of Helena
purchased it from the Shrine shortly thereafter. It was the
home of City offices until 1976, when they were removed to the
renovated 1904 Federal Building.
The police department operated from the Civic Center for decades,
and the fire department still has a staion there.
For a detailed history of the Civic Center, download the 1987
National
Register of Historic Places nomination form , courtesy of
the Montana Historical Society's Montana
History Wiki.
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Recent
Satellite Image of the Civic Center Area


Algeria
Shrine Temple and a Corner of Hill Park, 1920s

COURTESY
OF TOM KILMER
Intersection of Benton
Ave. and Neill Ave.

Algeria
Shrine Temple in Winter, 1920s
COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD

Algeria
Shrine Temple, 1920s

Algeria
Shine Temple & the Great Northern Depot from Women's Park, 1920s

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In 1938,
the Helena Chamber of Commerce briefly entertained plans to
build a log cabin history museum on the NE corner of Women's
Park. Helena women's clubs and other concerned women nixed the
location because construction would have changed the original
design of the park, which they felt would have been unfair to
the memory of women instrumental in making the park a possibility,
and would have displaced benches and fountains that had been
placed as memorials.
In May of
1939, a small museum opened in the west end of the Great Northern
Depot.
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Algeria
Shrine Temple, ca. 1928

COURTESY
OF TOM MULVANEY
CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A BIG VERSION IN A NEW WINDOW

Algeria
Shrine Band in front of the Temple, 1920s

Souvenir
folder featuring the Algeria Shrine Temple, 1920s

1935
Earthquake Damage to the Algeria Shrine Temple

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Both
photos show damage on the west side, along Park Ave. There was
similar damage on the east side, as well as extensive cracking
of interior plaster.
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The
Original Dome
1921
- 1938
COLLECTION OF KENNON
BAIRD
| The
dome of the Algeria Shrine Temple minaret was originally covered
with blue terra cotta tiles, and topped by a metal crescent and
star motif. The City purchased the building following the 1935
earthquakes. |
Original
Blue Terra Cotta Tiles Can Still Be Seen
AT THE
BASE OF THE SMALL ONION DOME

PHOTO
BY KENNON BAIRD
The tiles are
difficult to see from street level. Many layers of paint are visible
on the onion dome.

PHOTO
BY KENNON BAIRD
The
City of Helena Removed the Blue Tile Dome in 1938
Replaced with sheet copper dome in 1939 following protests

COURTESY
OF CAPT. SEAN LOGAN & THE HELENA FIRE DEPT.
FOR MORE HISTORIC HFD PHOTOS, CLICK
HERE!

COLLECTION
OF TED KIRKMEYER, COURTESY OF TOM
MULVANEY
| Promotional
float for the Marlow Theatre, parked on Fuller Avenue, 1939. In
the background is the domeless Civic Center minaret. |


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In
July of 1977, Entrepreneur Clem Meyer of Helena recalled to
an Independent Record reporter what covering the restored dome
with copper was like...
"It's
208 feet to the top," Meyer said. "I had to cut
the copper to fit like barrel staves, then carry it up the
stairs to the balcony." From there he climbed scaffolding
to the peak. "I used to be able to walk a 2 X 4 joist,"he
said. "Now I can't walk on a plank.
"DON'T GET OLD," he ordered with a rueful smile. |
|

A
Pleasant 1940s Postcard
View
Civic
Center from Women's Park, 1940s
|
This from
the National Park Service's Women's
Progress Commemorative Commission Women's History Site Database
(pdf file):
Prior to
1905, the area that later became Women's Park was a spot were
women often stopped to rest on their way back to their west
side homes after shopping downtown. Rose bushes were informally
planted and benches placed in what became known as the
Women's Resting Place. In 1913, James and Mary Hill donated
the land to the City of Helena for the park. The property was
split in two with the construction of Fuller Avenue in 1918,
and the parks became known as Hill Park and Women's Park. The
Women's Park Association was formed during this period. They
held a benefit ball to raise funds to beautify the parks in
1916, and over the years dedicated additional benches and other
improvements.
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Postcard
view from Hill Park, 1940s

A late
1940's postcard view

COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD

Civic
Center façade

A late-afternoon
view, before 1951
| We can date
this photo because we don't see the old silver bell which once
hung in the fire tower on display in front of the Civic Center.
It was placed there in 1951 (see it in the following photo). |

Civic
Center from Hill Park, ca.1954

COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD
Fire trucks at
the ready!

| 1954 Helena
fire truck, purchased from The Four Wheel Drive Auto Company of
Clintonville, Wisconsin. |

Park
Ave. and the Civic Center, 1957

COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD

Inside
the Minaret, 2009

PHOTO
BY KENNON BAIRD
|
The high
circular observation platform of the Civic Center minaret, just
below the dome, is reached by climbing rudimentary wooden stairs
located inside the structure.
The stairs
are hung from horizontal timbers that are socketed into the
concrete.
Pictured
above is the door leading out to the large square observation
platform at the base of the cylindrical minaret.
|

PHOTO
BY KENNON BAIRD
A view of the
stairs, about halfway up the minaret.

The
Civic Center Auditorium and Ballroom
Photos by Kathryn Fehlig ~ September 2009




Thanks,
Kathy, for the handsome photos!
Helena
High Junior Prom, Civic Center Ballroom, 1938

COURTESY
OF WENDI KOTTAS PETERSON
CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A BIG VERSION IN A NEW WINDOW
Teen Dance in the Civic Center Ballroom, 1968

COURTESY
OF ROBERT NOEL CLARKSON
Hill
Park and Women's Park

James J. Hill
|
Land for
Hill Park was donated to the City of Helena by James
J. Hill, builder of the Great Northern Railway. In 1914,
the eastern half of the park land was upgraded by the Women's
Park Association...
"The
Women's Park Association was organized in April, 1914. Through
the efforts of the
organization the women's section Hill Park was created, making
one of the unsightly sections of the capital city a beauty spot,
including a grass lawn, broad walks, beds of beautiful flowers,
trees and shrubbery, stone benches, drinking fountains bird
fountains and other artistic garden
furnishings. The women's work continued on for some years and
gave proof of local patriotism and pride in the capital city
of the state. And it is a contribution to Helena which will
be more and more appreciated. The women of the associaion do
not claim all the credit. The men of Helena contributed generousy,
as well as the city officers, ever ready to assist whenever
called upon or help."
Helena
Daily Independent, Sept.1 1929
|
Looking
East Across Hill Park, ca. 1920

THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION
A parade is making
the turn at Neill Ave. and Fuller. Prominent in the background is
the Steamboat Block.

Hill
Park from Women's Park, 1920s

COURTESY
OF SEAN LOGAN CLICK ON IMAGE TO OPEN
A BIG VIEW IN A NEW WINDOW

The
Northernmost Monument to the Confederacy is in Hill Park

| The Algeria
Shrine Temple seen from Hill Park, ca. 1930. In the foreground
is the Confederate Fountain, donated in 1916 by the Daughters
of The Confederacy. It is the northermost monument to the Confederacy
in the U. S., despite similar claims made for monuments in Elmira,
New York and Alton, Illinois. The fountain has undergone several
repairs and restorations over the years. |
Girls
posing on the Confederate Fountain, 1927


The
Rustic Bandstand
1922 - circa 1950

COURTESY
OF TOM MULVANEY
|
Constructed
in the autumn of 1922, this rustic-style bandstand could accomodate
40 musicians. It was located just southeast of the Confederate
Fountain, part of which can be seen behind the tree on the
left side of the photo.
According
to newspaper articles, the design and placement of the bandstand
left much to be desired. Audiences were downhill from the
bandstand, which would have made sitting down for a concert
quite uncomfortable. The roof projected sound straight down,
so performances were difficult for audiences to hear.
The bandstand
was in use until at least 1945, when it was reported as being
in disrepair. The completion of the bandshell in Memorial
Park in 1949 made the old bandstand totally obsolete. It was
likely demolished around that time.
|

COLLECTION
OF TED KIRKMEYER, COURTESY OF TOM
MULVANEY
CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A BIG VERSION IN A NEW WINDOW
| The east
side of the bandstand, May 22 1937. The event was a picnic in
Hill Park, sponsored by the Rio Theatre. |

Hill
Park from Women's Park, 1941

COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD

Helena
High School Band Members in Women's Park, 1957

COURTESY
OF RAY LINDSEY

The
"Last Chancer" Tour Train on Fuller Ave., ca. 1956
Note the brick paving.

The ubiquitous
Tour Train at Hill Park on Neill Ave., 1959

1970s
view of the Civic Center from Women's Park
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