The Montana Historical Society

The 1952 Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building

The Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building, 225 N. Roberts St., across from the Capitol. It houses the Montana Historical Society. Photo taken in the 1960s.

 

 

The Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building under construction, 1951


COURTESY OF KATHRYN FEHLIG • CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A BIG VIEW IN A NEW WINDOW

In the background is the Mitchell Building.



The Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building, 1960s


COURTESY OF WENDI KOTTAS PETERSON



Charles M. Russell Room, 1950s


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

Works of Charles Marion Russell (1864-1926) have long been a major draw for the Montana Historical Society. The postcard view above shows the Russell gallery as it appeared in the 1950s. Your editor spent many enoyable hours in this room. Russell was one of Montana's great souls, and - in my opinion - the finest western artist of all time.



"Montana Heritage"

1955 HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MONTANA PROMOTIONAL PAMPHLET

This interesting and nostalgic 33-page brochure details the functions of the Historical Society, and abounds with photos of the current museum as it was in the 1950s. It also has numerous behind-the-scenes photos. This PDF download is presented courtesy of the Montana Historical Society.
Click the brochure cover below...


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD • PUBLISHED HERE WITH PERMISSION




Beautifully Crafted Dioramas

The Museum had numerous highly-detailed dioramas during the 1950s -70s, illustrating various scenes from Montana history. The use of forced perspective to create the illusion of depth was utilized to great effect in most of the dioramas.

 

The Spectacular Buffalo Pishkun Diorama


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

The "Buffalo Jump" diorama has long been a favorite of museum visitors.



Creating the Buffalo Jump Diorama, 1952


FROM "MONTANA HERITAGE" - 1955 HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MONTANA PROMOTIONAL PAMPHLET

Two photos of Gardell Dano Christensen (1907-1991) working on the buffalo jump diorama, 1952. State budget constraints forced Christensen to leave the MHS in early 1953. The diorama was completed by artist Leslie H. Peters.

 


Diorama Depicting Seismic Oil & Natural Gas Exploration


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

This 1950s diorama featured an African American figure.

 

 

Oil Drilling Diorama


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

 

 


A Diorama of the Early Days of Copper Mining in Butte, Montana


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

Depicted are Marcus Daly, Ben Ali Haggin and George Hearst.

 

 

Diorama Depicting an Early Telephone Exchange


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

The exchange was housed above a saloon.

 

 

Cattle Roundup Diorama


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

Created by artist Irvin "Shorty" Shope.

 

"Territory Junction "

"Territory Junction" was a mock frontier main street which occupied part of the lower level of the Montana Historical Society in the 1960s - 70s. It featured 13 stores and offices with authentic 19th Century fittings and artifacts. This exhibit has long since been removed.

 

 


"Territory Junction" Jewelry Shop

 

 

 

The Back Bar of "The Mint" Saloon


COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

The back bar of Great Falls' "The Mint" Saloon, which was once frequented by Charles M. Russell. It is currently on loan from the Montana Historical Society to the C. M. Russell Museum in Great Falls, and may be seen there.



"Territory Junction" Junction

 

"Big Medicine"
SACRED WHITE BUFFALO

"Big Medicine", the sacred white buffalo (1933-1959). Although "Big Medicine" can still be seen, he has been such a memorable part of the Museum visit for so long that he is included here.

The birth of this white buffalo at the National Bison Range on Montana's Flathead Indian Reservation was seen as an auspicious event by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. He was well cared for, and lived beyond the normal bison life span. While he was still alive, preparations were made by the Montana Historical Society to have his form preserved for future generations.



The Montana Centennial Parade Passes the
Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building, 1964


COURTESY OF TOM KILMER

 



Ed Towe Antique Ford Collection

From 1967 to the mid-1970s, the Montana Historical Society enjoyed the loan of the Ed Towe antique Ford collection. From 1967 to 1970, the collection was on display at 1325 Helena Avenue, where the above photo was taken. Upon completion of the south wing of the Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building in 1970, the collection was moved there for several years.

The collection was subsequently housed at the old State Prison in Deer Lodge, until it was dispersed by an IRS sale in 1997. If anyone knows when the Towe collection left the Montana Historical Society, please drop me an e-mail.



Studio in the basement of the Montana Historical Society, 1970


PHOTO BY KENNON BAIRD



A 1973 Video Clip Featuring the Museum

 
COURTESY OF KITTY ANN QUIGLEY TAALER

Taken from the 1973 promotional film "Helena-City of Gold", produced by the Helena Chamber of Commerce. The antique Ford collection and Territory Junction attractions mentioned in the clip are no longer at the museum, but the institution has expanded and improved greatly since the film was made.




The Keelboat "Mandan"
Movie prop was exhibited outdoors in Helena for years

Above is a recent photo of the keelboat Mandan in Fort Benton, Montana. The boat was built for use in the 1952 RKO motion picture "The Big Sky", starring Kirk Douglas, and adapted from Montanan A. B. Guthrie's novel.

After filiming was completed in Wyoming, the boat was shipped to the Historical Society in Helena, and put on unprotected outdoor display on the east side of the Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building. In true Helena fashion, it was immediately vandalized. A fence was built around it, and it remained on display for many years.

It was eventually loaned to the city of Fort Benton, and was officially deaccessed by the Montana Historical Society in 2005.




Still and lobby card from "The Big Sky"

 

 

 

 

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