Cromwell
Dixon
FIRST FLIGHT ACROSS THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE - 1911
Stereoview
of Cromwell Dixon and his airplane at the Montana State
Fairgounds, September 30, 1911. Dixon was a nineteen year
old aviator from Columbus, Ohio. On September 30, he became
the first pilot to fly across the Continental Divide. The
young pilot took off from the fairgrounds at Helena and
landed thirty-four minutes later in a field near Blossberg,
some 17 miles to the west. Dixon wired the officals at the
fairgrounds that he had landed safely, refueled his bamboo
and fabric aircraft, and lifted off for his return flight
to Helena.
Strong
tail winds aided his return; and after circling the fairgrounds
twice, he landed safely. Governor Edwin Norris proclaimed
Dixon "The World's Greatest Aviator" and presented
him a check for $10,000. A Helena paper said of his flight,
"Hearts stopped beating, women
turned their eyes and strong men were made faint by the
daring evolutions of this stripling." Dixon died just
two days later when his plane crashed in Spokane, Washington.
Charles
A. Lindbergh Visits Helena
September 6,
1927
"The
Spirit of St. Louis" at the first Helena airport, located
where the Bill Roberts Golf Course is now. Shortly after
his solo crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, Charles
A. Lindbergh made a three-month cross-country tour of
America in his Ryan monoplane, sponsored by wealthy aviation
enthusiast Harry Guggenheim.
On
Sept. 6, Lindbergh flew from Butte to Helena via the Swan
Lake Valley, Glacier National Park, and Great Falls. The
trip took nearly seven hours. In Helena, Lindbergh was greeted
by Montana Governor John E. Erickson and Helena Mayor Percy
Witmer, then driven to the Fairgrounds where he gave a short
speech and greeted the public.
The
Mayor and Governor then took him on a driving tour around
the city, including the Fort Harrison grounds. Lindbergh
rested at the Placer Hotel before a brief evening appearance
at a banquet held in the ballroom of the Algeria Shrine
Temple (Civic Center).
The
next day, Lindberg flew back to Butte via Billings and Yellowstone
Park. The flight took six hours.
Lindbergh
at the fairgrounds.
"The
Spirit of St. Louis" at the Helena Airport
PHOTOS
COURTESY OF BOB CLARKSON COPYRIGHT
CLARKSON
STUDIO USED WITH PERMISSION
Thanks, Bob,
for sharing these unique images!
U.
S. Army "Snowbirds" Visit Helena, January 22 1930 They Landed on Skis
PHOTO
BY FLORENCE HOLTER - COURTESY OF AUB KIRKLAND
Major Ralph Royce
In January
of 1930, the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC), under the
command of Major Ralph
Royce, flew a group of 22 airplanes on a winter equipment
testing mission from Selfridge Field in Mount Clemens, Michigan,
to Newman Lake, northeast of Spokane, Washington and return.
The locomotive
seen in the photo was brought in on a Northern Pacific spur
track to supply heat, via steam hoses, to the airplane engines.
The maximum and minimum temperatures recorded in Helena on
Jan. 22 1930 were -1 and -18.
PHOTO
BY FLORENCE HOLTER - COURTESY OF AUB KIRKLAND
PHOTO
BY FLORENCE HOLTER - COURTESY OF AUB KIRKLAND
Follow-up
Story from the Billings Gazette...
Amelia
Earhart Visits Helena January
29, 1933
CLICK
ON IMAGE TO OPEN PDF FILE
Amelia
Earhart's Plane in Helena
COURTESY
OF TRUDY ERICKSON
Helena Municipal
Airport, 1938
The Helena
Municipal Airport terminal (or "administration building",
as it was called) in 1938. This is the south side, facing
Poplar Ave. The terminal was built in 1936, funded primarily
by federal WPA
money.
These
beautiful 1938 photos of the Helena Municipal Airport terminal
were sent in by Charlie
Beaton, who writes: "I grew
up in Helena and my Dad moved there in 1938 as a radio operator
for Northwest Airlines. Here are a few photos my Dad took
of the original airport terminal in 1938."
Many
thanks to Charlie for sharing these images.
The
north (runway) side of the Helena airport terminal, 1938.
A 16'x16' glass-enclosed tower was added to the top in November
of 1943. The building was demolished in April of 2006, but
the tower was saved
by Don and Barb Hulett, who moved it to their Lakeside
home...
FROM
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY "I'VE MET THEM ALL" BY WALTER H. MARSHALL
- NOW OUT OF PRINT
Several
motion picture stars made a publicty stop in Helena in June
of 1952. Pictured on the tarmac of the Helena Municipal Airport,
left to right, are: John Derek (5th from left); Robert Wagner
(6th from left); Donna Reed (7th from left); Montana Governor
John Bonner (9th from left). The others are Montana movie
theater operators.